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<title>WebSocket Events</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/docbook.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1"><meta name="keywords" content="jetty, servlet, servlet-api, cometd, http, websocket, eclipse, maven, java, server, software"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Jetty"><link rel="up" href="websocket-jetty.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;27.&nbsp;Jetty Websocket API"><link rel="prev" href="websocket-jetty.html" title="Chapter&nbsp;27.&nbsp;Jetty Websocket API"><link rel="next" href="jetty-websocket-api-session.html" title="WebSocket Session"><link xmlns:jfetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.JavaSourceFetchExtension" xmlns:fetch="java:org.eclipse.jetty.xslt.tools.SourceFetchExtension" xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:l="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/xmlns/l10n/1.0" xmlns:xslthl="http://xslthl.sf.net" xmlns:gcse="http://www.google.com" xmlns:date="http://exslt.org/dates-and-times" rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico"><link rel="stylesheet" href="css/highlighter/foundation.css"><script src="js/highlight.pack.js"></script><script>
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</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="jetty-websocket-api-events"></a>WebSocket Events</h2></div></div></div><p>Every WebSocket can receive various events:</p><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">On Connect Event</span></dt><dd><p class="simpara">An indication to the WebSocket that the Upgrade has succeeded and the WebSocket is now open.</p><p class="simpara">You will receive a <a class="link" href="http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/javadoc/9.3.28.v20191105/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/api/Session.html" target="_top"><code class="literal">org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session</code></a> object that references the specific session for this Open Event.</p><p class="simpara">For normal WebSockets, it is important to hold onto this Session and use it for communicating with the Remote Endpoint.</p><p class="simpara">For Stateless WebSockets, the Session will be passed into each event as it occurs, allowing you to only have 1 instance of a WebSocket serving many Remote Endpoints.</p></dd><dt><span class="term">On Close Event</span></dt><dd><p class="simpara">An indication that the WebSocket is now closed.</p><p class="simpara">Every Close Event will have a <a class="link" href="http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/javadoc/9.3.28.v20191105/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/api/StatusCode.html" target="_top">Status Code</a> (and an optional Closure Reason Message)</p><p class="simpara">A normal WebSocket closure will go through a Close Handshake where both the Local Endpoint and the Remote Endpoint both send a Close frame to indicate that the connection is closed.</p><p class="simpara">It is possible for the Local WebSocket to indicate its desire to Close by issuing a Close frame to the Remote Endpoint, but the Remote Endpoint can continue to send messages until it sends a Close Frame.
This is known as a Half-Open connection, and it is important to note that once the Local Endpoint has send the Close Frame it cannot write anymore WebSocket traffic.</p><p class="simpara">On an abnormal closure, such as a connection disconnect or a connection timeout, the low level connection will be terminated without going through a Close Handshake, this will still result in an On Close Event (and likely a corresponding On Error Event).</p></dd><dt><span class="term">On Error Event</span></dt><dd>If an error occurred, during the implementation, the WebSocket will be notified via this event handler.</dd><dt><span class="term">On Message Event</span></dt><dd><p class="simpara">An indication that a complete message has been received and is ready for handling by your WebSocket.</p><p class="simpara">This can be a (UTF8) TEXT message or a raw BINARY message.</p></dd></dl></div></div><script type="text/javascript">
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