| % This is "sig-alternate.tex" V2.0 May 2012 |
| % This file should be compiled with V2.5 of "sig-alternate.cls" May 2012 |
| % |
| % This example file demonstrates the use of the 'sig-alternate.cls' |
| % V2.5 LaTeX2e document class file. It is for those submitting |
| % articles to ACM Conference Proceedings WHO DO NOT WISH TO |
| % STRICTLY ADHERE TO THE SIGS (PUBS-BOARD-ENDORSED) STYLE. |
| % The 'sig-alternate.cls' file will produce a similar-looking, |
| % albeit, 'tighter' paper resulting in, invariably, fewer pages. |
| % |
| % ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| % This .tex file (and associated .cls V2.5) produces: |
| % 1) The Permission Statement |
| % 2) The Conference (location) Info information |
| % 3) The Copyright Line with ACM data |
| % 4) NO page numbers |
| % |
| % as against the acm_proc_article-sp.cls file which |
| % DOES NOT produce 1) thru' 3) above. |
| % |
| % Using 'sig-alternate.cls' you have control, however, from within |
| % the source .tex file, over both the CopyrightYear |
| % (defaulted to 200X) and the ACM Copyright Data |
| % (defaulted to X-XXXXX-XX-X/XX/XX). |
| % e.g. |
| % \CopyrightYear{2007} will cause 2007 to appear in the copyright line. |
| % \crdata{0-12345-67-8/90/12} will cause 0-12345-67-8/90/12 to appear in the copyright line. |
| % |
| % --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| % This .tex source is an example which *does* use |
| % the .bib file (from which the .bbl file % is produced). |
| % REMEMBER HOWEVER: After having produced the .bbl file, |
| % and prior to final submission, you *NEED* to 'insert' |
| % your .bbl file into your source .tex file so as to provide |
| % ONE 'self-contained' source file. |
| % |
| % ================= IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ======================= |
| % Questions regarding the SIGS styles, SIGS policies and |
| % procedures, Conferences etc. should be sent to |
| % Adrienne Griscti (griscti@acm.org) |
| % |
| % Technical questions _only_ to |
| % Gerald Murray (murray@hq.acm.org) |
| % =============================================================== |
| % |
| % For tracking purposes - this is V2.0 - May 2012 |
| |
| \documentclass{sig-alternate} |
| |
| \begin{document} |
| % |
| % --- Author Metadata here --- |
| \conferenceinfo{WOODSTOCK}{'97 El Paso, Texas USA} |
| %\CopyrightYear{2007} % Allows default copyright year (20XX) to be over-ridden - IF NEED BE. |
| %\crdata{0-12345-67-8/90/01} % Allows default copyright data (0-89791-88-6/97/05) to be over-ridden - IF NEED BE. |
| % --- End of Author Metadata --- |
| |
| \title{Alternate {\ttlit ACM} SIG Proceedings Paper in LaTeX |
| Format\titlenote{(Produces the permission block, and |
| copyright information). For use with |
| SIG-ALTERNATE.CLS. Supported by ACM.}} |
| \subtitle{[Extended Abstract] |
| \titlenote{A full version of this paper is available as |
| \textit{Author's Guide to Preparing ACM SIG Proceedings Using |
| \LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and BibTeX} at |
| \texttt{www.acm.org/eaddress.htm}}} |
| % |
| % You need the command \numberofauthors to handle the 'placement |
| % and alignment' of the authors beneath the title. |
| % |
| % For aesthetic reasons, we recommend 'three authors at a time' |
| % i.e. three 'name/affiliation blocks' be placed beneath the title. |
| % |
| % NOTE: You are NOT restricted in how many 'rows' of |
| % "name/affiliations" may appear. We just ask that you restrict |
| % the number of 'columns' to three. |
| % |
| % Because of the available 'opening page real-estate' |
| % we ask you to refrain from putting more than six authors |
| % (two rows with three columns) beneath the article title. |
| % More than six makes the first-page appear very cluttered indeed. |
| % |
| % Use the \alignauthor commands to handle the names |
| % and affiliations for an 'aesthetic maximum' of six authors. |
| % Add names, affiliations, addresses for |
| % the seventh etc. author(s) as the argument for the |
| % \additionalauthors command. |
| % These 'additional authors' will be output/set for you |
| % without further effort on your part as the last section in |
| % the body of your article BEFORE References or any Appendices. |
| |
| \numberofauthors{8} % in this sample file, there are a *total* |
| % of EIGHT authors. SIX appear on the 'first-page' (for formatting |
| % reasons) and the remaining two appear in the \additionalauthors section. |
| % |
| \author{ |
| % You can go ahead and credit any number of authors here, |
| % e.g. one 'row of three' or two rows (consisting of one row of three |
| % and a second row of one, two or three). |
| % |
| % The command \alignauthor (no curly braces needed) should |
| % precede each author name, affiliation/snail-mail address and |
| % e-mail address. Additionally, tag each line of |
| % affiliation/address with \affaddr, and tag the |
| % e-mail address with \email. |
| % |
| % 1st. author |
| \alignauthor |
| Ben Trovato\titlenote{Dr.~Trovato insisted his name be first.}\\ |
| \affaddr{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}\\ |
| \affaddr{1932 Wallamaloo Lane}\\ |
| \affaddr{Wallamaloo, New Zealand}\\ |
| \email{trovato@corporation.com} |
| % 2nd. author |
| \alignauthor |
| G.K.M. Tobin\titlenote{The secretary disavows |
| any knowledge of this author's actions.}\\ |
| \affaddr{Institute for Clarity in Documentation}\\ |
| \affaddr{P.O. Box 1212}\\ |
| \affaddr{Dublin, Ohio 43017-6221}\\ |
| \email{webmaster@marysville-ohio.com} |
| % 3rd. author |
| \alignauthor Lars Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld\titlenote{This author is the |
| one who did all the really hard work.}\\ |
| \affaddr{The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group}\\ |
| \affaddr{1 Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Circle}\\ |
| \affaddr{Hekla, Iceland}\\ |
| \email{larst@affiliation.org} |
| \and % use '\and' if you need 'another row' of author names |
| % 4th. author |
| \alignauthor Lawrence P. Leipuner\\ |
| \affaddr{Brookhaven Laboratories}\\ |
| \affaddr{Brookhaven National Lab}\\ |
| \affaddr{P.O. Box 5000}\\ |
| \email{lleipuner@researchlabs.org} |
| % 5th. author |
| \alignauthor Sean Fogarty\\ |
| \affaddr{NASA Ames Research Center}\\ |
| \affaddr{Moffett Field}\\ |
| \affaddr{California 94035}\\ |
| \email{fogartys@amesres.org} |
| % 6th. author |
| \alignauthor Charles Palmer\\ |
| \affaddr{Palmer Research Laboratories}\\ |
| \affaddr{8600 Datapoint Drive}\\ |
| \affaddr{San Antonio, Texas 78229}\\ |
| \email{cpalmer@prl.com} |
| } |
| % There's nothing stopping you putting the seventh, eighth, etc. |
| % author on the opening page (as the 'third row') but we ask, |
| % for aesthetic reasons that you place these 'additional authors' |
| % in the \additional authors block, viz. |
| \additionalauthors{Additional authors: John Smith (The Th{\o}rv{\"a}ld Group, |
| email: {\texttt{jsmith@affiliation.org}}) and Julius P.~Kumquat |
| (The Kumquat Consortium, email: {\texttt{jpkumquat@consortium.net}}).} |
| \date{30 July 1999} |
| % Just remember to make sure that the TOTAL number of authors |
| % is the number that will appear on the first page PLUS the |
| % number that will appear in the \additionalauthors section. |
| |
| \maketitle |
| \begin{abstract} |
| This paper provides a sample of a \LaTeX\ document which conforms, |
| somewhat loosely, to the formatting guidelines for |
| ACM SIG Proceedings. It is an {\em alternate} style which produces |
| a {\em tighter-looking} paper and was designed in response to |
| concerns expressed, by authors, over page-budgets. |
| It complements the document \textit{Author's (Alternate) Guide to |
| Preparing ACM SIG Proceedings Using \LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and Bib\TeX}. |
| This source file has been written with the intention of being |
| compiled under \LaTeX$2_\epsilon$\ and BibTeX. |
| |
| The developers have tried to include every imaginable sort |
| of ``bells and whistles", such as a subtitle, footnotes on |
| title, subtitle and authors, as well as in the text, and |
| every optional component (e.g. Acknowledgments, Additional |
| Authors, Appendices), not to mention examples of |
| equations, theorems, tables and figures. |
| |
| To make best use of this sample document, run it through \LaTeX\ |
| and BibTeX, and compare this source code with the printed |
| output produced by the dvi file. A compiled PDF version |
| is available on the web page to help you with the |
| `look and feel'. |
| \end{abstract} |
| |
| % A category with the (minimum) three required fields |
| \category{H.4}{Information Systems Applications}{Miscellaneous} |
| %A category including the fourth, optional field follows... |
| \category{D.2.8}{Software Engineering}{Metrics}[complexity measures, performance measures] |
| |
| \terms{Theory} |
| |
| \keywords{ACM proceedings, \LaTeX, text tagging} |
| |
| \section{Introduction} |
| The \textit{proceedings} are the records of a conference. |
| ACM seeks to give these conference by-products a uniform, |
| high-quality appearance. To do this, ACM has some rigid |
| requirements for the format of the proceedings documents: there |
| is a specified format (balanced double columns), a specified |
| set of fonts (Arial or Helvetica and Times Roman) in |
| certain specified sizes (for instance, 9 point for body copy), |
| a specified live area (18 $\times$ 23.5 cm [7" $\times$ 9.25"]) centered on |
| the page, specified size of margins (1.9 cm [0.75"]) top, (2.54 cm [1"]) bottom |
| and (1.9 cm [.75"]) left and right; specified column width |
| (8.45 cm [3.33"]) and gutter size (.83 cm [.33"]). |
| |
| The good news is, with only a handful of manual |
| settings\footnote{Two of these, the {\texttt{\char'134 numberofauthors}} |
| and {\texttt{\char'134 alignauthor}} commands, you have |
| already used; another, {\texttt{\char'134 balancecolumns}}, will |
| be used in your very last run of \LaTeX\ to ensure |
| balanced column heights on the last page.}, the \LaTeX\ document |
| class file handles all of this for you. |
| |
| The remainder of this document is concerned with showing, in |
| the context of an ``actual'' document, the \LaTeX\ commands |
| specifically available for denoting the structure of a |
| proceedings paper, rather than with giving rigorous descriptions |
| or explanations of such commands. |
| |
| \section{The {\secit Body} of The Paper} |
| Typically, the body of a paper is organized |
| into a hierarchical structure, with numbered or unnumbered |
| headings for sections, subsections, sub-subsections, and even |
| smaller sections. The command \texttt{{\char'134}section} that |
| precedes this paragraph is part of such a |
| hierarchy.\footnote{This is the second footnote. It |
| starts a series of three footnotes that add nothing |
| informational, but just give an idea of how footnotes work |
| and look. It is a wordy one, just so you see |
| how a longish one plays out.} \LaTeX\ handles the numbering |
| and placement of these headings for you, when you use |
| the appropriate heading commands around the titles |
| of the headings. If you want a sub-subsection or |
| smaller part to be unnumbered in your output, simply append an |
| asterisk to the command name. Examples of both |
| numbered and unnumbered headings will appear throughout the |
| balance of this sample document. |
| |
| Because the entire article is contained in |
| the \textbf{document} environment, you can indicate the |
| start of a new paragraph with a blank line in your |
| input file; that is why this sentence forms a separate paragraph. |
| |
| \subsection{Type Changes and {\subsecit Special} Characters} |
| We have already seen several typeface changes in this sample. You |
| can indicate italicized words or phrases in your text with |
| the command \texttt{{\char'134}textit}; emboldening with the |
| command \texttt{{\char'134}textbf} |
| and typewriter-style (for instance, for computer code) with |
| \texttt{{\char'134}texttt}. But remember, you do not |
| have to indicate typestyle changes when such changes are |
| part of the \textit{structural} elements of your |
| article; for instance, the heading of this subsection will |
| be in a sans serif\footnote{A third footnote, here. |
| Let's make this a rather short one to |
| see how it looks.} typeface, but that is handled by the |
| document class file. Take care with the use |
| of\footnote{A fourth, and last, footnote.} |
| the curly braces in typeface changes; they mark |
| the beginning and end of |
| the text that is to be in the different typeface. |
| |
| You can use whatever symbols, accented characters, or |
| non-English characters you need anywhere in your document; |
| you can find a complete list of what is |
| available in the \textit{\LaTeX\ |
| User's Guide}\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. |
| |
| \subsection{Math Equations} |
| You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles: |
| inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of |
| the three are discussed in the next sections. |
| |
| \subsubsection{Inline (In-text) Equations} |
| A formula that appears in the running text is called an |
| inline or in-text formula. It is produced by the |
| \textbf{math} environment, which can be |
| invoked with the usual \texttt{{\char'134}begin. . .{\char'134}end} |
| construction or with the short form \texttt{\$. . .\$}. You |
| can use any of the symbols and structures, |
| from $\alpha$ to $\omega$, available in |
| \LaTeX\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}; this section will simply show a |
| few examples of in-text equations in context. Notice how |
| this equation: \begin{math}\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0\end{math}, |
| set here in in-line math style, looks slightly different when |
| set in display style. (See next section). |
| |
| \subsubsection{Display Equations} |
| A numbered display equation -- one set off by vertical space |
| from the text and centered horizontally -- is produced |
| by the \textbf{equation} environment. An unnumbered display |
| equation is produced by the \textbf{displaymath} environment. |
| |
| Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols |
| and structures available in \LaTeX; this section will just |
| give a couple of examples of display equations in context. |
| First, consider the equation, shown as an inline equation above: |
| \begin{equation}\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty}x=0\end{equation} |
| Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in |
| the \textbf{displaymath} |
| environment. Now, we'll enter an unnumbered equation: |
| \begin{displaymath}\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} x + 1\end{displaymath} |
| and follow it with another numbered equation: |
| \begin{equation}\sum_{i=0}^{\infty}x_i=\int_{0}^{\pi+2} f\end{equation} |
| just to demonstrate \LaTeX's able handling of numbering. |
| |
| \subsection{Citations} |
| Citations to articles \cite{bowman:reasoning, |
| clark:pct, braams:babel, herlihy:methodology}, |
| conference proceedings \cite{clark:pct} or |
| books \cite{salas:calculus, Lamport:LaTeX} listed |
| in the Bibliography section of your |
| article will occur throughout the text of your article. |
| You should use BibTeX to automatically produce this bibliography; |
| you simply need to insert one of several citation commands with |
| a key of the item cited in the proper location in |
| the \texttt{.tex} file \cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. |
| The key is a short reference you invent to uniquely |
| identify each work; in this sample document, the key is |
| the first author's surname and a |
| word from the title. This identifying key is included |
| with each item in the \texttt{.bib} file for your article. |
| |
| The details of the construction of the \texttt{.bib} file |
| are beyond the scope of this sample document, but more |
| information can be found in the \textit{Author's Guide}, |
| and exhaustive details in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's |
| Guide}\cite{Lamport:LaTeX}. |
| |
| This article shows only the plainest form |
| of the citation command, using \texttt{{\char'134}cite}. |
| This is what is stipulated in the SIGS style specifications. |
| No other citation format is endorsed or supported. |
| |
| \subsection{Tables} |
| Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best |
| placement for them is typically the top of the page |
| nearest their initial cite. To |
| ensure this proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the |
| environment \textbf{table} to enclose the table's contents and |
| the table caption. The contents of the table itself must go |
| in the \textbf{tabular} environment, to |
| be aligned properly in rows and columns, with the desired |
| horizontal and vertical rules. Again, detailed instructions |
| on \textbf{tabular} material |
| is found in the \textit{\LaTeX\ User's Guide}. |
| |
| Immediately following this sentence is the point at which |
| Table 1 is included in the input file; compare the |
| placement of the table here with the table in the printed |
| dvi output of this document. |
| |
| \begin{table} |
| \centering |
| \caption{Frequency of Special Characters} |
| \begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|} \hline |
| Non-English or Math&Frequency&Comments\\ \hline |
| \O & 1 in 1,000& For Swedish names\\ \hline |
| $\pi$ & 1 in 5& Common in math\\ \hline |
| \$ & 4 in 5 & Used in business\\ \hline |
| $\Psi^2_1$ & 1 in 40,000& Unexplained usage\\ |
| \hline\end{tabular} |
| \end{table} |
| |
| To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of |
| the page's live area, use the environment |
| \textbf{table*} to enclose the table's contents and |
| the table caption. As with a single-column table, this wide |
| table will ``float" to a location deemed more desirable. |
| Immediately following this sentence is the point at which |
| Table 2 is included in the input file; again, it is |
| instructive to compare the placement of the |
| table here with the table in the printed dvi |
| output of this document. |
| |
| |
| \begin{table*} |
| \centering |
| \caption{Some Typical Commands} |
| \begin{tabular}{|c|c|l|} \hline |
| Command&A Number&Comments\\ \hline |
| \texttt{{\char'134}alignauthor} & 100& Author alignment\\ \hline |
| \texttt{{\char'134}numberofauthors}& 200& Author enumeration\\ \hline |
| \texttt{{\char'134}table}& 300 & For tables\\ \hline |
| \texttt{{\char'134}table*}& 400& For wider tables\\ \hline\end{tabular} |
| \end{table*} |
| % end the environment with {table*}, NOTE not {table}! |
| |
| \subsection{Figures} |
| Like tables, figures cannot be split across pages; the |
| best placement for them |
| is typically the top or the bottom of the page nearest |
| their initial cite. To ensure this proper ``floating'' placement |
| of figures, use the environment |
| \textbf{figure} to enclose the figure and its caption. |
| |
| This sample document contains examples of \textbf{.eps} |
| and \textbf{.ps} files to be displayable with \LaTeX. More |
| details on each of these is found in the \textit{Author's Guide}. |
| |
| \begin{figure} |
| \centering |
| \epsfig{file=fly.eps} |
| \caption{A sample black and white graphic (.eps format).} |
| \end{figure} |
| |
| \begin{figure} |
| \centering |
| \epsfig{file=fly.eps, height=1in, width=1in} |
| \caption{A sample black and white graphic (.eps format) |
| that has been resized with the \texttt{epsfig} command.} |
| \end{figure} |
| |
| |
| As was the case with tables, you may want a figure |
| that spans two columns. To do this, and still to |
| ensure proper ``floating'' placement of tables, use the environment |
| \textbf{figure*} to enclose the figure and its caption. |
| and don't forget to end the environment with |
| {figure*}, not {figure}! |
| |
| \begin{figure*} |
| \centering |
| \epsfig{file=flies.eps} |
| \caption{A sample black and white graphic (.eps format) |
| that needs to span two columns of text.} |
| \end{figure*} |
| |
| Note that either {\textbf{.ps}} or {\textbf{.eps}} formats are |
| used; use |
| the \texttt{{\char'134}epsfig} or \texttt{{\char'134}psfig} |
| commands as appropriate for the different file types. |
| |
| \begin{figure} |
| \centering |
| \psfig{file=rosette.ps, height=1in, width=1in,} |
| \caption{A sample black and white graphic (.ps format) that has |
| been resized with the \texttt{psfig} command.} |
| \vskip -6pt |
| \end{figure} |
| |
| \subsection{Theorem-like Constructs} |
| Other common constructs that may occur in your article are |
| the forms for logical constructs like theorems, axioms, |
| corollaries and proofs. There are |
| two forms, one produced by the |
| command \texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} and the |
| other by the command \texttt{{\char'134}newdef}; perhaps |
| the clearest and easiest way to distinguish them is |
| to compare the two in the output of this sample document: |
| |
| This uses the \textbf{theorem} environment, created by |
| the\linebreak\texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} command: |
| \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} |
| \begin{theorem} |
| Let $f$ be continuous on $[a,b]$. If $G$ is |
| an antiderivative for $f$ on $[a,b]$, then |
| \begin{displaymath}\int^b_af(t)dt = G(b) - G(a).\end{displaymath} |
| \end{theorem} |
| |
| The other uses the \textbf{definition} environment, created |
| by the \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command: |
| \newdef{definition}{Definition} |
| \begin{definition} |
| If $z$ is irrational, then by $e^z$ we mean the |
| unique number which has |
| logarithm $z$: \begin{displaymath}{\log e^z = z}\end{displaymath} |
| \end{definition} |
| |
| Two lists of constructs that use one of these |
| forms is given in the |
| \textit{Author's Guidelines}. |
| |
| There is one other similar construct environment, which is |
| already set up |
| for you; i.e. you must \textit{not} use |
| a \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command to |
| create it: the \textbf{proof} environment. Here |
| is a example of its use: |
| \begin{proof} |
| Suppose on the contrary there exists a real number $L$ such that |
| \begin{displaymath} |
| \lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = L. |
| \end{displaymath} |
| Then |
| \begin{displaymath} |
| l=\lim_{x\rightarrow c} f(x) |
| = \lim_{x\rightarrow c} |
| \left[ g{x} \cdot \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \right ] |
| = \lim_{x\rightarrow c} g(x) \cdot \lim_{x\rightarrow c} |
| \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = 0\cdot L = 0, |
| \end{displaymath} |
| which contradicts our assumption that $l\neq 0$. |
| \end{proof} |
| |
| Complete rules about using these environments and using the |
| two different creation commands are in the |
| \textit{Author's Guide}; please consult it for more |
| detailed instructions. If you need to use another construct, |
| not listed therein, which you want to have the same |
| formatting as the Theorem |
| or the Definition\cite{salas:calculus} shown above, |
| use the \texttt{{\char'134}newtheorem} or the |
| \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command, |
| respectively, to create it. |
| |
| \subsection*{A {\secit Caveat} for the \TeX\ Expert} |
| Because you have just been given permission to |
| use the \texttt{{\char'134}newdef} command to create a |
| new form, you might think you can |
| use \TeX's \texttt{{\char'134}def} to create a |
| new command: \textit{Please refrain from doing this!} |
| Remember that your \LaTeX\ source code is primarily intended |
| to create camera-ready copy, but may be converted |
| to other forms -- e.g. HTML. If you inadvertently omit |
| some or all of the \texttt{{\char'134}def}s recompilation will |
| be, to say the least, problematic. |
| |
| \section{Conclusions} |
| This paragraph will end the body of this sample document. |
| Remember that you might still have Acknowledgments or |
| Appendices; brief samples of these |
| follow. There is still the Bibliography to deal with; and |
| we will make a disclaimer about that here: with the exception |
| of the reference to the \LaTeX\ book, the citations in |
| this paper are to articles which have nothing to |
| do with the present subject and are used as |
| examples only. |
| %\end{document} % This is where a 'short' article might terminate |
| |
| %ACKNOWLEDGMENTS are optional |
| \section{Acknowledgments} |
| This section is optional; it is a location for you |
| to acknowledge grants, funding, editing assistance and |
| what have you. In the present case, for example, the |
| authors would like to thank Gerald Murray of ACM for |
| his help in codifying this \textit{Author's Guide} |
| and the \textbf{.cls} and \textbf{.tex} files that it describes. |
| |
| % |
| % The following two commands are all you need in the |
| % initial runs of your .tex file to |
| % produce the bibliography for the citations in your paper. |
| \bibliographystyle{abbrv} |
| \bibliography{sigproc} % sigproc.bib is the name of the Bibliography in this case |
| % You must have a proper ".bib" file |
| % and remember to run: |
| % latex bibtex latex latex |
| % to resolve all references |
| % |
| % ACM needs 'a single self-contained file'! |
| % |
| %APPENDICES are optional |
| %\balancecolumns |
| \appendix |
| %Appendix A |
| \section{Headings in Appendices} |
| The rules about hierarchical headings discussed above for |
| the body of the article are different in the appendices. |
| In the \textbf{appendix} environment, the command |
| \textbf{section} is used to |
| indicate the start of each Appendix, with alphabetic order |
| designation (i.e. the first is A, the second B, etc.) and |
| a title (if you include one). So, if you need |
| hierarchical structure |
| \textit{within} an Appendix, start with \textbf{subsection} as the |
| highest level. Here is an outline of the body of this |
| document in Appendix-appropriate form: |
| \subsection{Introduction} |
| \subsection{The Body of the Paper} |
| \subsubsection{Type Changes and Special Characters} |
| \subsubsection{Math Equations} |
| \paragraph{Inline (In-text) Equations} |
| \paragraph{Display Equations} |
| \subsubsection{Citations} |
| \subsubsection{Tables} |
| \subsubsection{Figures} |
| \subsubsection{Theorem-like Constructs} |
| \subsubsection*{A Caveat for the \TeX\ Expert} |
| \subsection{Conclusions} |
| \subsection{Acknowledgments} |
| \subsection{Additional Authors} |
| This section is inserted by \LaTeX; you do not insert it. |
| You just add the names and information in the |
| \texttt{{\char'134}additionalauthors} command at the start |
| of the document. |
| \subsection{References} |
| Generated by bibtex from your ~.bib file. Run latex, |
| then bibtex, then latex twice (to resolve references) |
| to create the ~.bbl file. Insert that ~.bbl file into |
| the .tex source file and comment out |
| the command \texttt{{\char'134}thebibliography}. |
| % This next section command marks the start of |
| % Appendix B, and does not continue the present hierarchy |
| \section{More Help for the Hardy} |
| The sig-alternate.cls file itself is chock-full of succinct |
| and helpful comments. If you consider yourself a moderately |
| experienced to expert user of \LaTeX, you may find reading |
| it useful but please remember not to change it. |
| %\balancecolumns % GM June 2007 |
| % That's all folks! |
| \end{document} |