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<TD align=left width="60%"><FONT class=indextop>Open Healthcare Framework</FONT>
<BR><FONT class=indexsub>A Technology Project Proposal
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<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#0080c0 colSpan=2><B><FONT
face=Arial,Helvetica color=#ffffff>Introduction</FONT></B></TD></TR>
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<TD> <P>The Eclipse Open Healthcare Framework Project is a proposed open source
project under the <a href="/technology/">Eclipse Technology Project</a>. </P>
<p>This proposal is in the Project Proposal Phase (as defined in the <a href="/projects/dev_process/">Eclipse
Development Process document</a>) and is written to declare its intent
and scope. This proposal is written to solicit additional participation
and input from the Eclipse community. You are invited to comment on
and/or join the project. Please send all feedback to the <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/newsportal/thread.php?group=eclipse.technology.ohf">http://www.eclipse.org/newsportal/thread.php?group=eclipse.technology.ohf</a> newsgroup.<br>
&nbsp;</p>
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<font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#FFFFFF">Overview</font></b></TD>
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<P>The goal of the Open Healthcare Framework (OHF) is to build an
interoperable, extensible, open-source healthcare framework on top of the
Eclipse Platform, and to demonstrate that extensibility with a set of
exemplary tools. OHF will enable software providers to create specialized,
differentiated offerings for the healthcare industry, offerings which
comply with government regulations and industry standards. OHF will
produce frameworks that address the needs of the healthcare industry,
government regulators, patients and insurance providers.<br>
&nbsp;</P>
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<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#0080c0><B><FONT
face=Arial,Helvetica><FONT
color=#ffffff>Background</FONT></FONT></B></TD></TR>
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<TD> <P>Healthcare in the United States has been characterized as a $1.7
trillion cottage industry. It is highly fragmented, labor intensive,
barely connected, extremely competitive, with many different vendors and
solutions that are all proprietary. Against this backdrop, the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Service issued regulations to require that
healthcare organizations establish administrative, physical and technical
infrastructure to safeguard sensitive health information as well as to
implement standards to improve efficiency in healthcare delivery. The US
government estimates dramatic cost savings at more than $250 billion
annually if the healthcare industries can be automated. Healthcare systems
throughout the world face similar challenges and opportunities. At the
same time, the amount of detailed healthcare information is overwhelming.
The ability to generate the information has outstripped its usability.
Commercial and proprietary solutions and systems have generated multiple
environments without the basic interoperability of systems or information.
Healthcare information systems encompass vastly different types of
information tracking from pre-natal to post-mortem. Industry standards and
specifications are broad, complex and lack implementations. Industry has
suffered from proliferation of new technologies which have yielded more
complexities rather than collaborative solutions. Privacy, security and
accuracy are of critical concern.<br>
&nbsp;</P>
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<font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#FFFFFF">Scope</font></b></TD>
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<P>The project will provide a common, vendor-neutral framework that
includes a set of local infrastructure-level services and exemplary tools
that support interaction with distributed Electronic Health Records (eHRs),
common resources on the <a href="http://www.os.dhhs.gov/healthit">National Health Information Network</a> (e.g. patient
directories, provider directories, locator services, credential services)
and other network-based services required by locally executing healthcare
processes and workflows.<br>
<br>
Unlike existing eHR systems and healthcare applications, the next
generation of eHR systems are being designed as distributed,
loosely-coupled systems that comply with emerging standards for eHR
document structure and eHR system functional requirements defined by
<a href="http://www.hl7.org/ehr">HL7</a>,
<a href="http://www.astm.org/cgi-bin/SoftCart.exe/COMMIT/COMMITTEE/E31.htm?L+mystore+isym5396+1112774053">ASTM</a> and other healthcare standards bodies. An eHR is a collection of
documents containing a patient's healthcare information that are created in compliance with standard specifications that define
document structure, datatypes, terminology/vocabulary and essential
processing requirements. We implement industry standard requirements that
assure an author’s semantic intent is captured in a manner that can later
be recovered by a different person or machine at a later time and place.
<br>
<br>
The OHF will be able to take standards-compliant eHR documents, as well as
other structured healthcare documents/messages, and process them as
required to recover semantic content for presentation according to the OHF
user’s role and perspective. <br>
<br>
The OHF will provide framework users (such as healthcare application
vendors) with the interoperability tools that provide near-transparent
transport layers that handle regulation-imposed security and privacy
requirements.<br>
<br>
The exchange of formatted data with legacy systems, especially in support
of migration of existing systems to emerging eHR standardized systems,
will be
facilitated by pluggable adapters. <br>
&nbsp;</P>
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<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#0080c0><B><FONT
face=Arial,Helvetica><FONT
color=#ffffff>Description</FONT></FONT></B></TD></TR>
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<P>The following is a high level schematic visual of the proposed OHF
project. <br>
<br>
<img border="0" src="image002.jpg" width="510" height="377"><br>
<br>
The OHF encompasses a common foundation of services for creating,
managing, storing and retrieving an Electronic Health Record (eHR), which
conforms to the industry standards. In addition, the OHF preserves and
protects the privacy, security and identity of individuals and systems.
Finally, the OHF adapts the industry’s legacy environments, including
data, applications and workflow processes. For each of these functional
areas, the OHF provides frameworks with well-defined extension points
(plug-ins). Upon these frameworks, the OHF builds exemplary and extensible
tools.<br>
<br>
The proposed framework can be considered to be an enabling infrastructure
for the higher-level healthcare applications. The availability of this
framework is intended to allow application developers to focus on
innovation and delivery of core value rather than repetition and
reinvention. <br>
<br>
<b>Industry Standards Implementation</b><br>
This solution builds a framework that consists of a comprehensive,
standards-based information model coupled with a set of integrated
services for data exchange, identity management and business process
workflow management. It implements industry standards that support
electronic healthcare records (“eHRs”), HIPAA compliance and process
automation. The model supports document/message creation, compilation,
transport, translation, storage and presentation—all while maintaining an
environment that assures document/message integrity, confidentiality and
interoperability. It provides comprehensive support for HL7 protocol
specification standards based upon the HL7 Version 3 Reference Information
Model, which includes data structures for such diverse purposes as patient
administration, laboratory billing, imaging and pharmacy order
management. In addition, the OHF Project will support the joint OMG-HL7
healthcare IT systems interoperability standards based on the Model-Driven
Architecture (MDA). <br>
&nbsp;</P>
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<TD vAlign=top align=left bgColor=#0080c0><B><FONT color="#FFFFFF"
face=Arial,Helvetica>Interested Parties</FONT></B></TD>
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<TD valign="top"><P>The following organizations have expressed interest in
implementing these service:</P>
<ul>
<li>Department of Defense (Health Affairs)</li>
<li>Veterans Health Administration</li>
<li>SerAPI (Finland)</li>
<li>MedicAlert Foundation</li>
<li>Kaiser-Permanente</li>
<li>InterMountain Health</li>
<li>Kaiser-Permanente Submission</li>
</ul>
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<font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#FFFFFF">Project Principles</font></b></TD>
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<P>A large part of the audience for this project is not experienced with
the concepts of Eclipse open source development. Therefore, this section of
the proposal elaborates on the spirit of open-source, community-driven
principles guiding eclipse.org itself. This project will concentrate on
several key ideals: <br>
<br>
<b>Vendor neutrality</b><br>
We implement healthcare management frameworks and tools not biased toward
any vendor. Our intention is that OHF be leveraged to provide the Eclipse
community with the widest range of healthcare management choices possible.
To this end, we seek community involvement in formulating key framework
interfaces, so that the largest possible constituency is represented.<br>
<br>
<b>Extensibility</b><br>
We recognize both the common need for the stable healthcare infrastructure
and the desire to extend the offerings in new and innovative ways. To
support these efforts, our components will be designed for, and make good
use of, extensibility mechanisms supported by Eclipse. <br>
<br>
<b>Community Involvement<br>
</b>Success for OHF, as with other Eclipse projects, is
as much a factor of community involvement as the technical merit of its
components. We strongly believe that OHF will achieve its full potential
only as the result of deep and broad cooperation with the Eclipse
membership-at-large. Thus, we make every effort to accommodate
collaboration, reach acceptable compromises and provide a project
management infrastructure that includes all contributors, regardless of
their affiliation, location, interests or level of involvement. Regular
meetings covering all aspects of OHF, open communication channels and
equal access to process will be key areas in driving successful community
involvement.<br>
<br>
<b>Transparency</b><br>
As with all projects under the eclipse.org banner, key
information and discussions at every level – such as requirements, design,
implementation, and testing – will be easily accessible to the Eclipse
membership-at-large. <br>
<br>
<b>Agile Development</b><br>
We will strive to incorporate into our planning process
innovations that arise once a project is underway, and the feedback from
our user community on our achievements to date. We think an agile planning
and development process, in which progress is incremental, near-term
deliverables are focused and long-term planning is flexible will be the
best way to achieve this. <br>
<br>
<b>Development Process</b><br>
This proposal is in the Project Proposal Phase (as defined in the Eclipse
Development Process document). The OHF Project will follow the spirit,
intent and processes as defined in the Eclipse Development Process
document.<br>
<br>
<b>Licensing</b><br>
OHF and all contributions to Projects under this Sub-Project must adhere
to the Eclipse Foundation Intellectual Property Policy.<br>
&nbsp;</P>
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<font face="Arial,Helvetica" color="#FFFFFF">Organization</font></b></TD>
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<p><strong>Initial Committers</strong></p>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Dmitry
Bakuntsev</span></td>
<td width="164"> <a href="http://www.intertechnogroup.com/" target="_blank">ITG</a></td>
<td width="229"> DBakuntsev (at) intertechnogroup.com</td>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Igor
Yasno</span></td>
<td width="164"> <a href="http://www.intertechnogroup.com/" target="_blank">
ITG</a></td>
<td width="229"> iyasno(at) intertechnogroup.com</td>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Kim
Clohessy</span></td>
<td width="164"> <a href="http://www.IBM.com/" target="_blank"> IBM</a></td>
<td width="229"> kim(at)diamondtrail.com</td>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Marc
Erickson</span></td>
<td width="164"> <a href="http://www.inpriva.com/" target="_blank">
Inpriva</a></td>
<td width="229"> cma(at)wimpzilla.com</td>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Don
Jorgenson</span></td>
<td width="164"> <a href="http://www.inpriva.com/" target="_blank">
Inpriva</a></td>
<td width="229"> djorgenson(at)inpriva.com</td>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Paul
Trevithick</span></td>
<td width="164"> <a href="http://www.socialphysics.org/" target="_blank">
Social Physics</a></td>
<td width="229"> paul(at)parityinc.net</td>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Joel
West</span></td>
<td width="164"> <a href="http://www.sjsu.edu/" target="_blank"> San
Jose State University</a></td>
<td width="229"> Joel.West(at)sjsu.edu</td>
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<td width="111"> <span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">Grahame
Grieve</span></td>
<td width="164"> Jiva eHealth Solutions</td>
<td width="229"> grahame(at)kestral.com.au</td>
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<p>&nbsp;</p><p><b>Contact</b><br>
Mr. Igor Yasno<br>
Chief Operating Officer<br>
International Technology Group<br>
7608 Aston Court, Los Angeles, CA 91304<br>
Telephone:&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 818 206 4598 x. 711<br>
Facsimile:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;+1 818 206 4598<br>
E-Mail:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="mailto:iyasno@intertechnogroup.com" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single">
<span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none">
iyasno@intertechnogroup.com</span></a><br>
Web:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.intertechnogroup.com/" style="color: blue; text-decoration: underline; text-underline: single">www.intertechnogroup.com</a><br>
&nbsp;</p>
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