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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2004, 2016 IBM Corporation and others.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
* Mikael Barbero (Eclipse Foundation) - Bug 509234
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.core.runtime;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
/**
* This class is a thread safe list that is designed for storing lists of listeners.
* The implementation is optimized for minimal memory footprint, frequent reads
* and infrequent writes. Modification of the list is synchronized and relatively
* expensive, while accessing the listeners is very fast. For legacy code, readers are given access
* to the underlying array data structure for reading, with the trust that they will
* not modify the underlying array.
* <p>
* <a name="same"></a>A listener list handles the <i>same</i> listener being added
* multiple times, and tolerates removal of listeners that are the same as other
* listeners in the list. For this purpose, listeners can be compared with each other
* using either equality or identity, as specified in the list constructor.
* </p>
* <p>
* Use an enhanced 'for' loop to notify listeners. The recommended
* code sequence for notifying all registered listeners of say,
* <code>FooListener#eventHappened(Event)</code>, is:
* </p>
* <pre>
ListenerList&lt;FooListener&gt; fooListeners = new ListenerList<>();
//...
for (FooListener listener : fooListeners) {
listener.eventHappened(event);
}
* </pre>
* <p>
* Legacy code may still call {@link #getListeners()} and then use a 'for' loop
* to iterate the {@code Object[]}. This might be insignificantly faster, but
* it lacks type-safety and risks inadvertent modifications to the array.
* </p>
* <p>
* This class can be used without OSGi running.
* </p>
*
* @param <E> the type of listeners in this list
* @since org.eclipse.equinox.common 3.2
*/
public class ListenerList<E> implements Iterable<E> {
/**
* The empty array singleton instance.
*/
private static final Object[] EmptyArray = new Object[0];
/**
* Mode constant (value 0) indicating that listeners should be considered
* the <a href="ListenerList.html#same">same</a> if they are equal.
*/
public static final int EQUALITY = 0;
/**
* Mode constant (value 1) indicating that listeners should be considered
* the <a href="ListenerList.html#same">same</a> if they are identical.
*/
public static final int IDENTITY = 1;
/**
* Indicates the comparison mode used to determine if two
* listeners are equivalent
*/
private final boolean identity;
/**
* The list of listeners. Initially empty but initialized
* to an array of size capacity the first time a listener is added.
* Maintains invariant: listeners != null
*/
private volatile Object[] listeners = EmptyArray;
/**
* Creates a listener list in which listeners are compared using equality.
*/
public ListenerList() {
this(EQUALITY);
}
/**
* Creates a listener list using the provided comparison mode.
*
* @param mode The mode used to determine if listeners are the <a href="ListenerList.html#same">same</a>.
*/
public ListenerList(int mode) {
if (mode != EQUALITY && mode != IDENTITY)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
this.identity = mode == IDENTITY;
}
/**
* Adds a listener to this list. This method has no effect if the <a href="ListenerList.html#same">same</a>
* listener is already registered.
*
* @param listener the non-<code>null</code> listener to add
*/
public synchronized void add(E listener) {
// This method is synchronized to protect against multiple threads adding
// or removing listeners concurrently. This does not block concurrent readers.
if (listener == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
// check for duplicates
final int oldSize = listeners.length;
for (int i = 0; i < oldSize; ++i) {
Object listener2 = listeners[i];
if (identity ? listener == listener2 : listener.equals(listener2))
return;
}
// Thread safety: create new array to avoid affecting concurrent readers
Object[] newListeners = new Object[oldSize + 1];
System.arraycopy(listeners, 0, newListeners, 0, oldSize);
newListeners[oldSize] = listener;
//atomic assignment
this.listeners = newListeners;
}
/**
* Returns an array containing all the registered listeners.
* The resulting array is unaffected by subsequent adds or removes.
* If there are no listeners registered, the result is an empty array.
* Use this method when notifying listeners, so that any modifications
* to the listener list during the notification will have no effect on
* the notification itself.
* <p>
* Note: Callers of this method <b>must not</b> modify the returned array.
* </p>
* <p>
* Note: The recommended and type-safe way to iterate this list is to use
* an enhanced 'for' statement, see {@link ListenerList}.
* This method is deprecated for new code.
* </p>
*
* @return the list of registered listeners
*/
public Object[] getListeners() {
return listeners;
}
/**
* Returns an iterator over all the registered listeners.
* The resulting iterator is unaffected by subsequent adds or removes.
* Use this method when notifying listeners, so that any modifications
* to the listener list during the notification will have no effect on
* the notification itself.
*
* @return an iterator
* @since org.eclipse.equinox.common 3.8
*/
@Override
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
return new ListenerListIterator<>(listeners);
}
private static class ListenerListIterator<E> implements Iterator<E> {
private Object[] listeners;
private int i;
public ListenerListIterator(Object[] listeners) {
this.listeners = listeners;
}
@Override
public boolean hasNext() {
return i < listeners.length;
}
@Override
public E next() {
if (i >= listeners.length) {
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // (E) is safe, because #add(E) only accepts Es
E next = (E) listeners[i++];
return next;
}
@Override
public void remove() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
}
/**
* Returns whether this listener list is empty.
*
* @return <code>true</code> if there are no registered listeners, and
* <code>false</code> otherwise
*/
public boolean isEmpty() {
return listeners.length == 0;
}
/**
* Removes a listener from this list. Has no effect if the <a href="ListenerList.html#same">same</a>
* listener was not already registered.
*
* @param listener the non-<code>null</code> listener to remove
*/
public synchronized void remove(Object listener) {
// This method is synchronized to protect against multiple threads adding
// or removing listeners concurrently. This does not block concurrent readers.
if (listener == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
int oldSize = listeners.length;
for (int i = 0; i < oldSize; ++i) {
Object listener2 = listeners[i];
if (identity ? listener == listener2 : listener.equals(listener2)) {
if (oldSize == 1) {
listeners = EmptyArray;
} else {
// Thread safety: create new array to avoid affecting concurrent readers
Object[] newListeners = new Object[oldSize - 1];
System.arraycopy(listeners, 0, newListeners, 0, i);
System.arraycopy(listeners, i + 1, newListeners, i, oldSize - i - 1);
//atomic assignment to field
this.listeners = newListeners;
}
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the number of registered listeners.
*
* @return the number of registered listeners
*/
public int size() {
return listeners.length;
}
/**
* Removes all listeners from this list.
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
listeners = EmptyArray;
}
/**
* Returns a Spliterator covering the registered listeners.
* <p>
* The spliterator reports Spliterator.SIZED, Spliterator.SUBSIZED, Spliterator.ORDERED, and Spliterator.IMMUTABLE
*
* @return a spliterator for listeners
* @since org.eclipse.equinox.common 3.9
*/
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
return (Spliterator<E>) Arrays.spliterator(listeners);
}
/**
* Returns a sequential {@code Stream} over the registered listeners.
*
* @return a sequential {@code Stream} over the registered listeners.
* @since org.eclipse.equinox.common 3.9
*/
public Stream<E> stream() {
return StreamSupport.stream(spliterator(), false);
}
/**
* Returns a parallel {@code Stream} over the registered listeners.
*
* @return a parallel {@code Stream} over the registered listeners.
* @since org.eclipse.equinox.common 3.9
*/
public Stream<E> parallelStream() {
return StreamSupport.stream(spliterator(), true);
}
}