blob: 12bb4cee8bda8a1d47bb8ed45c2eb19bbd69a8ee [file] [log] [blame]
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2017 IBM Corporation and others.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.equinox.internal.p2.engine.phases;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.*;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.IStatus;
import org.eclipse.core.runtime.Status;
import org.eclipse.equinox.internal.p2.artifact.processors.pgp.PGPSignatureVerifier;
import org.eclipse.equinox.internal.p2.engine.*;
import org.eclipse.equinox.p2.core.IProvisioningAgent;
import org.eclipse.equinox.p2.core.UIServices;
import org.eclipse.equinox.p2.core.UIServices.TrustInfo;
import org.eclipse.equinox.p2.engine.IProfile;
import org.eclipse.equinox.p2.engine.IProfileRegistry;
import org.eclipse.equinox.p2.repository.artifact.IArtifactDescriptor;
import org.eclipse.osgi.service.security.TrustEngine;
import org.eclipse.osgi.signedcontent.*;
import org.eclipse.osgi.util.NLS;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.ServiceReference;
import org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker;
/**
* Checks the certificates or PGP signatures on a set of files or artifacts and
* reports back any problems with unsigned artifacts, untrusted certificates, or
* tampered content.
*/
public class CertificateChecker {
private static final String DEBUG_PREFIX = "certificate checker"; //$NON-NLS-1$
public static final String TRUSTED_KEY_STORE_PROPERTY = "pgp.trustedPublicKeys"; //$NON-NLS-1$
/**
* Stores artifacts to check
*/
private Map<IArtifactDescriptor, File> artifacts = new HashMap<>();
private final IProvisioningAgent agent;
private Set<PGPPublicKey> trustedKeys;
public CertificateChecker() {
this(null);
}
public CertificateChecker(IProvisioningAgent agent) {
this.agent = agent;
artifacts = new HashMap<>();
}
public IStatus start() {
final BundleContext context = EngineActivator.getContext();
ServiceReference<SignedContentFactory> contentFactoryRef = context.getServiceReference(SignedContentFactory.class);
SignedContentFactory verifierFactory = context.getService(contentFactoryRef);
try {
return checkCertificates(verifierFactory);
} finally {
context.ungetService(contentFactoryRef);
}
}
private IStatus checkCertificates(SignedContentFactory verifierFactory) {
UIServices serviceUI = agent.getService(UIServices.class);
ArrayList<Certificate> untrustedCertificates = new ArrayList<>();
Map<IArtifactDescriptor, Collection<PGPPublicKey>> untrustedPGPArtifacts = new HashMap<>();
Map<IArtifactDescriptor, File> unsigned = new HashMap<>();
ArrayList<Certificate[]> untrustedChain = new ArrayList<>();
Map<Certificate, Collection<File>> untrustedArtifacts = new HashMap<>();
IStatus status = Status.OK_STATUS;
if (artifacts.isEmpty() || serviceUI == null) {
return status;
}
Set<Long> trustedKeysIds = new HashSet<>();
for (Entry<IArtifactDescriptor, File> artifact : artifacts.entrySet()) {
File artifactFile = artifact.getValue();
try {
SignedContent content = verifierFactory.getSignedContent(artifactFile);
if (content.isSigned()) {
SignerInfo[] signerInfo = content.getSignerInfos();
if (Arrays.stream(signerInfo).noneMatch(SignerInfo::isTrusted)) {
// Only record the untrusted elements if there are no trusted elements.
for (SignerInfo element : signerInfo) {
if (!element.isTrusted()) {
Certificate[] certificateChain = element.getCertificateChain();
if (!untrustedCertificates.contains(certificateChain[0])) {
untrustedCertificates.add(certificateChain[0]);
untrustedChain.add(certificateChain);
}
if (DebugHelper.DEBUG_CERTIFICATE_CHECKER_UNTRUSTED) {
untrustedArtifacts.computeIfAbsent(certificateChain[0], key -> new ArrayList<>())
.add(artifactFile);
}
}
}
}
} else {
Collection<PGPSignature> signatures = PGPSignatureVerifier.getSignatures(artifact.getKey());
if (!signatures.isEmpty()) {
if (trustedKeys == null) {
trustedKeys = buildTrustore();
}
if (trustedKeysIds.isEmpty() && !trustedKeys.isEmpty()) {
trustedKeysIds.addAll(trustedKeys.stream()
.map(PGPPublicKey::getKeyID).map(Long::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toSet()));
}
if (signatures.stream().map(PGPSignature::getKeyID).noneMatch(trustedKeysIds::contains)) {
untrustedPGPArtifacts.put(artifact.getKey(),
signatures.stream().map(PGPSignature::getKeyID)
.map(id -> findKey(id, artifact.getKey()))
.filter(Objects::nonNull)
.collect(Collectors.toList()));
}
} else {
unsigned.put(artifact.getKey(), artifactFile);
}
}
} catch (GeneralSecurityException | PGPException e) {
return new Status(IStatus.ERROR, EngineActivator.ID, Messages.CertificateChecker_SignedContentError, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
return new Status(IStatus.ERROR, EngineActivator.ID, Messages.CertificateChecker_SignedContentIOError, e);
}
}
// log the unsigned artifacts if requested
if (DebugHelper.DEBUG_CERTIFICATE_CHECKER_UNSIGNED && !unsigned.isEmpty()) {
StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder("The following artifacts are unsigned:\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
for (File file : unsigned.values()) {
message.append(NLS.bind(" {0}\n", file.getPath())); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
DebugHelper.debug(DEBUG_PREFIX, message.toString());
}
// log the untrusted certificates if requested
if (DebugHelper.DEBUG_CERTIFICATE_CHECKER_UNTRUSTED && !untrustedCertificates.isEmpty()) {
StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder("The following certificates are untrusted:\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
for (Certificate cert : untrustedArtifacts.keySet()) {
message.append(cert.toString() + "\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
message.append(" used by the following artifacts:\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
for (File file : untrustedArtifacts.get(cert)) {
message.append(NLS.bind(" {0}\n", file.getPath())); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
}
DebugHelper.debug(DEBUG_PREFIX, message.toString());
}
Set<PGPPublicKey> untrustedPGPKeys = untrustedPGPArtifacts.values().stream().flatMap(Collection::stream)
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
if (DebugHelper.DEBUG_CERTIFICATE_CHECKER_UNTRUSTED && !untrustedPGPKeys.isEmpty()) {
StringBuilder message = new StringBuilder("The following PGP Keys are untrusted:\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
for (PGPPublicKey untrustedKey : untrustedPGPKeys) {
message.append(untrustedKey.getKeyID() + "\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
message.append(" used by the following artifacts:\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
for (Entry<IArtifactDescriptor, Collection<PGPPublicKey>> entry : untrustedPGPArtifacts.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getValue().stream().anyMatch(signer -> signer.getKeyID() == untrustedKey.getKeyID())) {
message.append(NLS.bind(" {0}\n", entry.getKey().getArtifactKey())); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
}
}
DebugHelper.debug(DEBUG_PREFIX, message.toString());
}
String policy = getUnsignedContentPolicy();
//if there is unsigned content and we should never allow it, then fail without further checking certificates
if (!unsigned.isEmpty() && EngineActivator.UNSIGNED_FAIL.equals(policy)) {
return new Status(IStatus.ERROR, EngineActivator.ID, NLS.bind(Messages.CertificateChecker_UnsignedNotAllowed, unsigned));
}
String[] details = EngineActivator.UNSIGNED_ALLOW.equals(policy) || unsigned.isEmpty() ? null
: unsigned.values().stream().map(Object::toString).toArray(String[]::new);
Certificate[][] unTrustedCertificateChains = untrustedCertificates.isEmpty() ? null
: untrustedChain.toArray(Certificate[][]::new);
// If there was no unsigned content, and nothing untrusted, no need to prompt.
if (details == null && unTrustedCertificateChains == null && untrustedPGPArtifacts.isEmpty()) {
return status;
}
TrustInfo trustInfo = serviceUI.getTrustInfo(unTrustedCertificateChains,
untrustedPGPKeys,
details);
// If user doesn't trust unsigned content, cancel the operation
if (!unsigned.isEmpty() && !trustInfo.trustUnsignedContent()) {
return Status.CANCEL_STATUS;
}
Certificate[] trustedCertificates = trustInfo.getTrustedCertificates();
// If we had untrusted chains and nothing was trusted, cancel the operation
if (unTrustedCertificateChains != null && trustedCertificates == null) {
return new Status(IStatus.CANCEL, EngineActivator.ID, Messages.CertificateChecker_CertificateRejected);
}
// Anything that was trusted should be removed from the untrusted list
if (trustedCertificates != null) {
for (Certificate trustedCertificate : trustedCertificates) {
untrustedCertificates.remove(trustedCertificate);
}
}
trustedKeysIds
.addAll(trustInfo.getTrustedPGPKeys().stream().map(PGPPublicKey::getKeyID).collect(Collectors.toSet()));
untrustedPGPArtifacts.values().removeIf(
pgpKeys -> pgpKeys.stream().anyMatch(untrusted -> trustedKeysIds.contains(untrusted.getKeyID())));
// If there is still untrusted content, cancel the operation
if (!untrustedCertificates.isEmpty() || !untrustedPGPArtifacts.isEmpty()) {
return new Status(IStatus.CANCEL, EngineActivator.ID, Messages.CertificateChecker_CertificateRejected);
}
// If we should persist the trusted certificates, add them to the trust engine
if (trustInfo.persistTrust()) {
return persistTrustedCertificates(trustedCertificates);
// do not persist PGP key at the moment
}
return status;
}
private PGPPublicKey findKey(long id, IArtifactDescriptor artifact) {
PGPPublicKey key = PGPSignatureVerifier.keystore.getKey(id);
if (key != null) {
return key;
}
// in case keys from artifact were not imported yet in keystore, add them
PGPSignatureVerifier.keystore.addKeys(artifact.getProperty(PGPSignatureVerifier.PGP_SIGNER_KEYS_PROPERTY_NAME));
return PGPSignatureVerifier.keystore.getKey(id);
}
private IStatus persistTrustedCertificates(Certificate[] trustedCertificates) {
if (trustedCertificates == null)
// I'm pretty sure this would be a bug; trustedCertificates should never be null here.
return new Status(IStatus.INFO, EngineActivator.ID, Messages.CertificateChecker_CertificateRejected);
ServiceTracker<TrustEngine, TrustEngine> trustEngineTracker = new ServiceTracker<>(EngineActivator.getContext(), TrustEngine.class, null);
trustEngineTracker.open();
Object[] trustEngines = trustEngineTracker.getServices();
try {
if (trustEngines == null)
return null;
for (Certificate trustedCertificate : trustedCertificates) {
for (Object engine : trustEngines) {
TrustEngine trustEngine = (TrustEngine) engine;
if (trustEngine.isReadOnly())
continue;
try {
trustEngine.addTrustAnchor(trustedCertificate, trustedCertificate.toString());
// this should mean we added an anchor successfully; continue to next certificate
break;
} catch (IOException e) {
//just return an INFO so the user can proceed with the install
return new Status(IStatus.INFO, EngineActivator.ID, Messages.CertificateChecker_KeystoreConnectionError, e);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
return new Status(IStatus.INFO, EngineActivator.ID, Messages.CertificateChecker_CertificateError, e);
}
}
}
} finally {
trustEngineTracker.close();
}
return Status.OK_STATUS;
}
/**
* Return the policy on unsigned content.
*/
private String getUnsignedContentPolicy() {
String policy = EngineActivator.getContext().getProperty(EngineActivator.PROP_UNSIGNED_POLICY);
if (policy == null)
policy = EngineActivator.UNSIGNED_PROMPT;
return policy;
}
public void add(Map<IArtifactDescriptor, File> toAdd) {
artifacts.putAll(toAdd);
}
private Set<PGPPublicKey> buildTrustore() {
IProfile profile = agent.getService(IProfileRegistry.class).getProfile(IProfileRegistry.SELF);
Set<PGPPublicKey> store = new HashSet<>(
PGPSignatureVerifier.readPublicKeys(profile.getProperty(TRUSTED_KEY_STORE_PROPERTY)));
//// SECURITY ISSUE: next lines become an attack vector as we have no guarantee
//// the metadata of those IUs is safe/were signed.
//// https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=576705#c4
// profile.query(QueryUtil.ALL_UNITS, new NullProgressMonitor()).forEach(
// iu ->
// store.addAll(PGPSignatureVerifier.readPublicKeys(iu.getProperty(TRUSTED_KEY_STORE_PROPERTY))));
store.forEach(PGPSignatureVerifier.keystore::addKey);
return store;
}
}