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/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2018 IBM Corporation and others.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.swt.widgets;
import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.cairo.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.gtk.*;
/**
* Instances of this class provide a surface for drawing
* arbitrary graphics.
* <dl>
* <dt><b>Styles:</b></dt>
* <dd>(none)</dd>
* <dt><b>Events:</b></dt>
* <dd>(none)</dd>
* </dl>
* <p>
* This class may be subclassed by custom control implementors
* who are building controls that are <em>not</em> constructed
* from aggregates of other controls. That is, they are either
* painted using SWT graphics calls or are handled by native
* methods.
* </p>
*
* @see Composite
* @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/snippets/#canvas">Canvas snippets</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/examples.php">SWT Example: ControlExample</a>
* @see <a href="http://www.eclipse.org/swt/">Sample code and further information</a>
*/
public class Canvas extends Composite {
Caret caret;
IME ime;
boolean blink, drawFlag;
Canvas () {}
/**
* Constructs a new instance of this class given its parent
* and a style value describing its behavior and appearance.
* <p>
* The style value is either one of the style constants defined in
* class <code>SWT</code> which is applicable to instances of this
* class, or must be built by <em>bitwise OR</em>'ing together
* (that is, using the <code>int</code> "|" operator) two or more
* of those <code>SWT</code> style constants. The class description
* lists the style constants that are applicable to the class.
* Style bits are also inherited from superclasses.
* </p>
*
* @param parent a composite control which will be the parent of the new instance (cannot be null)
* @param style the style of control to construct
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the parent is null</li>
* </ul>
* @exception SWTException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the parent</li>
* </ul>
*
* @see SWT
* @see Widget#getStyle
*/
public Canvas (Composite parent, int style) {
super (parent, checkStyle (style));
}
/**
* Fills the interior of the rectangle specified by the arguments,
* with the receiver's background.
*
* @param gc the gc where the rectangle is to be filled
* @param x the x coordinate of the rectangle to be filled
* @param y the y coordinate of the rectangle to be filled
* @param width the width of the rectangle to be filled
* @param height the height of the rectangle to be filled
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_NULL_ARGUMENT - if the gc is null</li>
* <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the gc has been disposed</li>
* </ul>
* @exception SWTException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
* <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 3.2
*/
public void drawBackground (GC gc, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
drawBackground (gc, x, y, width, height, 0, 0);
}
/**
* Returns the caret.
* <p>
* The caret for the control is automatically hidden
* and shown when the control is painted or resized,
* when focus is gained or lost and when an the control
* is scrolled. To avoid drawing on top of the caret,
* the programmer must hide and show the caret when
* drawing in the window any other time.
* </p>
*
* @return the caret for the receiver, may be null
*
* @exception SWTException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
* <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
* </ul>
*/
public Caret getCaret () {
checkWidget();
return caret;
}
@Override
Point getIMCaretPos () {
if (caret == null) return super.getIMCaretPos ();
return new Point (caret.x, caret.y);
}
/**
* Returns the IME.
*
* @return the IME
*
* @exception SWTException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
* <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 3.4
*/
public IME getIME () {
checkWidget ();
return ime;
}
@Override
long gtk_button_press_event (long widget, long event) {
if (ime != null) {
long result = ime.gtk_button_press_event (widget, event);
if (result != 0) return result;
}
return super.gtk_button_press_event (widget, event);
}
@Override
long gtk_commit (long imcontext, long text) {
if (ime != null) {
long result = ime.gtk_commit (imcontext, text);
if (result != 0) return result;
}
return super.gtk_commit (imcontext, text);
}
@Override
long gtk_draw (long widget, long cairo) {
if ((state & OBSCURED) != 0) return 0;
long result;
if ( GTK.GTK_VERSION < OS.VERSION(3, 22, 0)) {
boolean isFocus = caret != null && caret.isFocusCaret ();
if (isFocus) caret.killFocus ();
result = super.gtk_draw (widget, cairo);
if (isFocus) caret.setFocus ();
} else {
result = super.gtk_draw (widget, cairo);
/*
* blink is needed to be checked as gtk_draw() signals sent from other parts of the canvas
* can interfere with the blinking state. This will ensure that we are only draw/redrawing the
* caret when it is intended to. See Bug 517487.
*
* Additionally, only draw the caret if it has focus. See bug 528819.
*/
if (caret != null && blink == true && caret.isFocusCaret()) {
drawCaret(widget,cairo);
blink = false;
}
}
return result;
}
private void drawCaret (long widget, long cairo) {
if(this.isDisposed()) return;
if (cairo == 0) error(SWT.ERROR_NO_HANDLES);
if (drawFlag) {
Cairo.cairo_save(cairo);
if (caret.image != null && !caret.image.isDisposed() && caret.image.mask == 0) {
Cairo.cairo_set_source_rgb(cairo, 1, 1, 1);
Cairo.cairo_set_operator(cairo, Cairo.CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
long surface = Cairo.cairo_get_target(cairo);
int nWidth = 0;
switch (Cairo.cairo_surface_get_type(surface)) {
case Cairo.CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_IMAGE:
nWidth = Cairo.cairo_image_surface_get_width(surface);
break;
case Cairo.CAIRO_SURFACE_TYPE_XLIB:
nWidth = Cairo.cairo_xlib_surface_get_width(surface);
break;
}
int nX = caret.x;
if ((style & SWT.MIRRORED) != 0) nX = getClientWidth () - nWidth - nX;
Cairo.cairo_translate(cairo, nX, caret.y);
Cairo.cairo_set_source_surface(cairo, caret.image.surface, 0, 0);
Cairo.cairo_paint(cairo);
} else {
Cairo.cairo_set_source_rgb(cairo, 1, 1, 1);
Cairo.cairo_set_operator(cairo, Cairo.CAIRO_OPERATOR_DIFFERENCE);
int nWidth = caret.width, nHeight = caret.height;
if (nWidth <= 0) nWidth = Caret.DEFAULT_WIDTH;
int nX = caret.x;
if ((style & SWT.MIRRORED) != 0) nX = getClientWidth () - nWidth - nX;
Cairo.cairo_rectangle(cairo, nX, caret.y, nWidth, nHeight);
}
Cairo.cairo_fill(cairo);
Cairo.cairo_restore(cairo);
drawFlag = false;
} else {
drawFlag = true;
}
return;
}
@Override
long gtk_focus_in_event (long widget, long event) {
long result = super.gtk_focus_in_event (widget, event);
if (caret != null) caret.setFocus ();
return result;
}
@Override
long gtk_focus_out_event (long widget, long event) {
long result = super.gtk_focus_out_event (widget, event);
if (caret != null) caret.killFocus ();
return result;
}
@Override
long gtk_preedit_changed (long imcontext) {
if (ime != null) {
long result = ime.gtk_preedit_changed (imcontext);
if (result != 0) return result;
}
return super.gtk_preedit_changed (imcontext);
}
@Override
void redrawWidget (int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean redrawAll, boolean all, boolean trim) {
boolean isFocus = caret != null && caret.isFocusCaret ();
if (isFocus) caret.killFocus ();
super.redrawWidget (x, y, width, height, redrawAll, all, trim);
if (isFocus) caret.setFocus ();
}
@Override
void releaseChildren (boolean destroy) {
if (caret != null) {
caret.release (false);
caret = null;
}
if (ime != null) {
ime.release (false);
ime = null;
}
super.releaseChildren (destroy);
}
@Override
void reskinChildren (int flags) {
if (caret != null) caret.reskin (flags);
if (ime != null) ime.reskin (flags);
super.reskinChildren (flags);
}
/**
* Scrolls a rectangular area of the receiver by first copying
* the source area to the destination and then causing the area
* of the source which is not covered by the destination to
* be repainted. Children that intersect the rectangle are
* optionally moved during the operation. In addition, all outstanding
* paint events are flushed before the source area is copied to
* ensure that the contents of the canvas are drawn correctly.
*
* @param destX the x coordinate of the destination
* @param destY the y coordinate of the destination
* @param x the x coordinate of the source
* @param y the y coordinate of the source
* @param width the width of the area
* @param height the height of the area
* @param all <code>true</code>if children should be scrolled, and <code>false</code> otherwise
*
* @exception SWTException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
* <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
* </ul>
*/
public void scroll (int destX, int destY, int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean all) {
checkWidget();
if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return;
/*
* scrollInPixels() doesn't seem to be needed on GTK4, so we can return early.
* In fact it doesn't seem to be needed on GTK3 either, but it's been left
* here for stability on older GTK3 versions. The investigation
* as to why it's unneeded is left as a TODO. See bug 546274.
*/
if (GTK.GTK4) return;
Point destination = DPIUtil.autoScaleUp (new Point (destX, destY));
Rectangle srcRect = DPIUtil.autoScaleUp (new Rectangle (x, y, width, height));
scrollInPixels(destination.x, destination.y, srcRect.x, srcRect.y, srcRect.width, srcRect.height, all);
}
void scrollInPixels (int destX, int destY, int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean all) {
if ((style & SWT.MIRRORED) != 0) {
int clientWidth = getClientWidth ();
x = clientWidth - width - x;
destX = clientWidth - width - destX;
}
int deltaX = destX - x, deltaY = destY - y;
if (deltaX == 0 && deltaY == 0) return;
if (!isVisible ()) return;
boolean isFocus = caret != null && caret.isFocusCaret ();
if (isFocus) caret.killFocus ();
long window = paintWindow ();
long visibleRegion = GDK.gdk_window_get_visible_region (window);
cairo_rectangle_int_t srcRect = new cairo_rectangle_int_t ();
srcRect.x = x;
srcRect.y = y;
/*
* Feature in GTK: for 3.16+ the "visible" region in Canvas includes
* the scrollbar dimensions in its calculations. This means the "previous"
* location the scrollbars are re-painted when scrolling, causing the
* hopping effect. See bug 480458.
*/
long hBarHandle = 0;
long vBarHandle = 0;
if (GTK.GTK_IS_SCROLLED_WINDOW(scrolledHandle)) {
hBarHandle = GTK.gtk_scrolled_window_get_hscrollbar (scrolledHandle);
vBarHandle = GTK.gtk_scrolled_window_get_vscrollbar (scrolledHandle);
}
GtkRequisition requisition = new GtkRequisition();
if (hBarHandle != 0) {
gtk_widget_get_preferred_size (hBarHandle, requisition);
if (requisition.height > 0) {
srcRect.y = y - requisition.height;
}
}
if (vBarHandle != 0) {
gtk_widget_get_preferred_size (vBarHandle, requisition);
if (requisition.width > 0) {
srcRect.x = x - requisition.width;
}
}
srcRect.width = width;
srcRect.height = height;
long copyRegion = Cairo.cairo_region_create_rectangle (srcRect);
Cairo.cairo_region_intersect(copyRegion, visibleRegion);
long invalidateRegion = Cairo.cairo_region_create_rectangle (srcRect);
Cairo.cairo_region_subtract (invalidateRegion, visibleRegion);
Cairo.cairo_region_translate (invalidateRegion, deltaX, deltaY);
cairo_rectangle_int_t copyRect = new cairo_rectangle_int_t();
Cairo.cairo_region_get_extents (copyRegion, copyRect);
if (copyRect.width != 0 && copyRect.height != 0) {
update ();
}
Control control = findBackgroundControl ();
if (control == null) control = this;
if (control.backgroundImage != null) {
redrawWidget (x, y, width, height, false, false, false);
redrawWidget (destX, destY, width, height, false, false, false);
} else {
long cairo = GDK.gdk_cairo_create(window);
if (Cairo.cairo_version() < Cairo.CAIRO_VERSION_ENCODE(1, 12, 0)) {
GDK.gdk_cairo_set_source_window(cairo, window, 0, 0);
} else {
Cairo.cairo_push_group(cairo);
GDK.gdk_cairo_set_source_window(cairo, window, 0, 0);
Cairo.cairo_paint(cairo);
Cairo.cairo_pop_group_to_source(cairo);
}
double[] matrix = {1, 0, 0, 1, -deltaX, -deltaY};
Cairo.cairo_pattern_set_matrix(Cairo.cairo_get_source(cairo), matrix);
Cairo.cairo_rectangle(cairo, copyRect.x + deltaX, copyRect.y + deltaY, copyRect.width, copyRect.height);
Cairo.cairo_clip(cairo);
Cairo.cairo_paint(cairo);
Cairo.cairo_destroy(cairo);
boolean disjoint = (destX + width < x) || (x + width < destX) || (destY + height < y) || (y + height < destY);
if (disjoint) {
cairo_rectangle_int_t rect = new cairo_rectangle_int_t();
rect.x = x;
rect.y = y;
rect.width = width;
rect.height = height;
Cairo.cairo_region_union_rectangle (invalidateRegion, rect);
} else {
cairo_rectangle_int_t rect = new cairo_rectangle_int_t();
if (deltaX != 0) {
int newX = destX - deltaX;
if (deltaX < 0) newX = destX + width;
rect.x = newX;
rect.y = y;
rect.width = Math.abs(deltaX);
rect.height = height;
Cairo.cairo_region_union_rectangle (invalidateRegion, rect);
}
if (deltaY != 0) {
int newY = destY - deltaY;
if (deltaY < 0) newY = destY + height;
rect.x = x;
rect.y = newY;
rect.width = width;
rect.height = Math.abs(deltaY);
Cairo.cairo_region_union_rectangle (invalidateRegion, rect);
}
}
GDK.gdk_window_invalidate_region(window, invalidateRegion, all);
}
Cairo.cairo_region_destroy (visibleRegion);
Cairo.cairo_region_destroy (copyRegion);
Cairo.cairo_region_destroy (invalidateRegion);
if (all) {
Control [] children = _getChildren ();
for (int i=0; i<children.length; i++) {
Control child = children [i];
Rectangle rect = child.getBoundsInPixels ();
if (Math.min(x + width, rect.x + rect.width) >= Math.max (x, rect.x) &&
Math.min(y + height, rect.y + rect.height) >= Math.max (y, rect.y)) {
child.setLocationInPixels (rect.x + deltaX, rect.y + deltaY);
}
}
}
if (isFocus) caret.setFocus ();
/*
* Due to overlay drawing of scrollbars current method of scrolling leaves scrollbar and notifiers for them inside the canvas
* after scroll. Fix is to redraw once done.
*/
redraw(false);
}
@Override
int setBounds (int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean move, boolean resize) {
boolean isFocus = caret != null && caret.isFocusCaret ();
if (isFocus) caret.killFocus ();
int result = super.setBounds (x, y, width, height, move, resize);
if (isFocus) caret.setFocus ();
return result;
}
/**
* Sets the receiver's caret.
* <p>
* The caret for the control is automatically hidden
* and shown when the control is painted or resized,
* when focus is gained or lost and when an the control
* is scrolled. To avoid drawing on top of the caret,
* the programmer must hide and show the caret when
* drawing in the window any other time.
* </p>
* @param caret the new caret for the receiver, may be null
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the caret has been disposed</li>
* </ul>
* @exception SWTException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
* <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
* </ul>
*/
public void setCaret (Caret caret) {
checkWidget();
Caret newCaret = caret;
Caret oldCaret = this.caret;
this.caret = newCaret;
if (hasFocus ()) {
if (oldCaret != null) oldCaret.killFocus ();
if (newCaret != null) {
if (newCaret.isDisposed()) error(SWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
newCaret.setFocus ();
}
}
}
@Override
public void setFont (Font font) {
checkWidget();
if (caret != null) caret.setFont (font);
super.setFont (font);
}
/**
* Sets the receiver's IME.
*
* @param ime the new IME for the receiver, may be null
*
* @exception IllegalArgumentException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT - if the IME has been disposed</li>
* </ul>
* @exception SWTException <ul>
* <li>ERROR_WIDGET_DISPOSED - if the receiver has been disposed</li>
* <li>ERROR_THREAD_INVALID_ACCESS - if not called from the thread that created the receiver</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 3.4
*/
public void setIME (IME ime) {
checkWidget ();
if (ime != null && ime.isDisposed()) error(SWT.ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
this.ime = ime;
}
void updateCaret () {
long imHandle = imHandle ();
if (imHandle == 0) return;
GdkRectangle rect = new GdkRectangle ();
rect.x = caret.x;
rect.y = caret.y;
rect.width = caret.width;
rect.height = caret.height;
GTK.gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location (imHandle, rect);
}
}